Russia has placed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his predecessor Petro Poroshenko on its wanted list, citing unspecified criminal charges. The list also includes Gen Oleksandr Pavlyuk, the commander of Ukraine's ground forces. Kaja Kallas, the Prime Minister of NATO and EU member Estonia, is wanted for efforts to remove Soviet-era monuments in Estonia. Russia's laws criminalize the desecration of war memorials, leading to tensions with NATO countries like Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.
Russia has issued an arrest warrant for Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, making her the first foreign leader to be put on a wanted list by the Russian Interior Ministry. The arrest warrant comes after Kallas expressed support for dismantling a Soviet-era monument in the Estonian city of Narva. The Russian authorities did not specify the charges pressed against Kallas and Estonian State Secretary Taimar Peterkop, who is also on the wanted list. The move is seen as an escalation of tensions between Russia and the West over Ukraine.
Vladimir Putin addresses Russia's nuclear capability while NATO nations consider sending troops to Ukraine. A South Korean missionary is detained in Russia on espionage allegations, with Russia's Tass reporting the arrest in Vladivostok. The missionary, affiliated with a Christian aid group, is accused of passing state secrets to foreign intelligence. South Korea provides consular services and seeks the missionary's release. In a separate incident, the top strategist of late Russian opposition leader Navalny is attacked in Lithuania's capital, Vilnius. Russia has recently detained foreign nationals on various offenses, including a Wall Street Journal reporter.
NATO countries, led by Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, are alarmed by a series of hybrid activities on NATO soil attributed to Russia, posing a security threat. The activities include disinformation, sabotage, violence, and cyber interference. UK-based reports highlight Russia's efforts to destabilize European nations, affecting NATO's focus on supporting Ukraine. Multiple individuals have been investigated and charged for hostile state actions in Czechia, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and the United Kingdom. NATO calls on Russia to comply with international obligations amidst an escalating campaign of activities across the Euro-Atlantic region.
Russia's FSB security service reported killing a man recruited by Ukraine to carry out terrorist acts in Russia, including targeting military buildings and energy sites. The man, a Russian citizen born in 1976, was allegedly planning attacks in the Moscow region and Saint Petersburg. The FSB released a video showing a confrontation where the man was shot in the Leningrad region. He had fled a previous detention attempt by the FSB, abandoning weapons. President Putin had ordered increased efforts to counter traitors and saboteurs in December 2022.
Russian attacks on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second largest city, have killed at least four people and injured 12. The strikes targeted residential buildings, cutting off power to around 350,000 residents. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the attacks as despicable and cynical. Three rescue workers were among the casualties, with 11 of 20 drones used in the strikes being shot down by Ukrainian forces. Kharkiv, located near the Russian border, has been frequently targeted during the ongoing conflict that started in February 2022.
Drone footage obtained by The Associated Press reveals the extensive damage inflicted on the Ukrainian village of Ocheretyne by Russian forces in the Donetsk region, with most buildings damaged beyond repair and fires burning in some areas. Additionally, Russia has intensified attacks on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, aiming to disrupt energy infrastructure and create fear among its 1.3 million residents. Four people, including a 13-year-old, were injured and a civilian building was damaged in Kharkiv after Russian forces targeted the city with exploding drones.
A Russian-guided bomb attack in Ukraine's Kharkiv region resulted in the deaths of two civilians, with injuries to others, as the region continues to face near-constant bombardment from Russian artillery. The attack utilized new powerful guided aerial bombs, causing fires and casualties. Additionally, a 98-year-old woman escaped Russian-occupied territory by walking alone to safety. Ukrainian forces targeted Russian-occupied Crimea with Atacms missiles, and Ukraine seeks accelerated weapon deliveries, including Patriot missile systems from countries like the US. Poland will not protect draft dodgers from Ukrainian military service, and Norway plans to increase aid to Ukraine by 7 billion kroner. Shipping insurers breaching oil price caps on Russia face scrutiny, and Kyiv authorities removed a Soviet-era monument celebrating friendship with Russia.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that 31,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed in the two-year conflict with Russia, with an additional plea for allies to hasten aid deliveries. Zelenskyy also claimed that Russian forces have suffered 500,000 casualties, including 180,000 deaths, contrasting U.S. estimates. Kyiv faces urgent need for more soldiers and supplies to resist Russian attacks. Reports indicate Moscow's use of North Korean weapons. Zelenskyy refrained from disclosing figures on wounded and missing troops and civilian casualties, emphasizing the toll on Ukrainian society and the dynamic nature of the situation.
A Russian rocket attack targeted a mental hospital in Kharkiv, Ukraine, leading patients to seek shelter, while police officers inspected the aftermath. Concurrently, Russia launched missiles at Ukraine's energy infrastructure, with Ukraine's air force reporting 34 missiles launched, 21 intercepts by Ukrainian air defenses.
The European Parliament has initiated an investigation into Tatjana Zdanoka, a Latvian lawmaker, following news reports that she has been working as a Russian agent for several years. Zdanoka allegedly collaborated with Russia's FSB security services and provided detailed reports on her work as a European legislator. The investigation is based on leaked emails between Zdanoka and her alleged Russian handlers, revealing in-person meetings and requests for Russian funding. The allegations have been referred to the Advisory Committee on the Code of Conduct, and Zdanoka may face further action from her home country, Latvia.
The Kremlin spokesperson criticized French President Macron and UK Foreign Secretary Cameron for their statements regarding the Ukraine conflict, with Macron not excluding sending troops to Ukraine and Cameron suggesting Ukraine use British long-range weapons against Russia. These comments were labeled as 'dangerous' and a 'direct escalation of tensions' that could threaten European security. The Kremlin sees these remarks as a concerning trend and a significant escalation since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Russia launched a series of deadly attacks on Odesa, Ukraine, including drone strikes and ballistic missiles, resulting in significant civilian casualties and destruction. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy highlighted the urgent need for air defence systems, referencing a delay in US support. The attacks, including the striking of a promontory overlooking the Black Sea, led to multiple fatalities, including paramedics responding to the scene.
Russia launched a missile attack on the Ukrainian port city of Odesa, injuring 14 people and causing a massive fire. This is the third attack on Odesa within a week, with previous strikes causing casualties and damage. Ukrainian forces are facing challenges in defending against Russian offensives and have retaliated with drone strikes on Russian energy facilities. The targeted depot belonged to Nova Poshta, Ukraine's largest private delivery company. Reports suggest the warehouse may have stored Western ammunition, intensifying the conflict and civilian impact.
A Russian missile attack on an educational institution in Ukraine's Black Sea port of Odessa killed four people and injured 28. Meanwhile, the Duchess of Edinburgh visited Ukraine, becoming the first British royal to do so since the start of the Russian invasion, showing solidarity with survivors of conflict-related violence and torture. NATO countries have faced delays in supporting Ukraine, allowing Russia to make advances on the battlefield. Ukraine and its Western partners are racing to deploy critical new military aid to stem the Russian advance across eastern areas.
British Foreign Secretary David Cameron has expressed support for Ukraine's use of British-supplied weapons to strike targets inside Russia, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Britain has pledged 3 billion pounds annually in military support to Ukraine, including precision-guided bombs and air defense missiles. Russia suffered a record annual loss in 2023 due to sanctions, and Chinese banks have stopped servicing Russian clients to avoid sanctions. NATO has condemned Russian activities in member states, while the US believes the war in Ukraine may continue due to Putin's aggressive tactics.
Leonid Volkov, a close ally of late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, was attacked with a hammer and tear gas outside his home in Vilnius, Lithuania. The motive and assailant remain unknown. Volkov, who has lived outside Russia for safety reasons, faces politically motivated charges in Russia. He continues the activism of Navalny's team, including anti-corruption investigations and protests. Navalny's political organization was labeled extremist in Russia, leading to arrests of activists and lawyers.
Approximately 30 Ukrainian men have died attempting to illegally cross Ukraine's borders to avoid fighting in the war against Russia since it began in 2022. Ukrainian men aged 18 to 60 are restricted from leaving the country as they may be mobilized for combat. Border guards have uncovered 450 criminal groups smuggling people across borders, with the most attempts outside official checkpoints on the Moldova, Romania, and Poland borders. About 10 men per day are stopped from leaving Ukraine, and nearly 20,000 men have fled Ukraine to avoid conscription since the war's start.
Latvia's Foreign Minister Krisjanis Karins attends meetings in Washington and Brussels with key allies, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken and foreign ministers of Estonia, Lithuania, and France, to discuss Russia's aggression against Ukraine and Belarus, as well as the situation in the Middle East
Russia's Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu has ordered an increase in weapons production for the war in Ukraine, emphasizing the need to enhance the volume, quality, and speed of arms production. The US recently approved a multibillion-dollar military aid package for Ukraine, prompting concerns about escalating conflict. Ukrainian troops, facing ammunition shortages and tactical retreats, are at risk of losing more ground. NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg criticized delays in delivering promised support to Ukraine, citing adverse consequences on the battlefield.
Russia launched a missile attack on Kyiv, Ukraine, injuring at least 10 people and damaging residential buildings and industrial facilities. Ukrainian air defences shot down all 31 Russian missiles targeting the capital. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on Western nations to provide more air defence systems to help Kyiv.
Polish authorities have detained two individuals suspected of attacking Leonid Volkov, an ally of the late Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny, near his home in Vilnius, Lithuania. Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda thanked Polish President Andrzej Duda for cooperation in the case, and the detained individuals will be handed over to Lithuania after procedural steps are completed. The attack was believed to be politically motivated. Volkov expressed gratitude to Lithuanian authorities on social media.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Saudi Arabia to meet with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and push for a peace plan and the return of prisoners of war from Russia. Zelenskyy presented a 10-point peace formula seeking the expulsion of Russian forces and accountability for war crimes. Saudi Arabia, despite its energy ties with Russia, has positioned itself as a potential mediator in the Ukraine-Russia conflict. Zelenskyy highlighted Saudi Arabia's support and discussed economic cooperation during the visit.
Ukrainian forces launched a drone attack on Russia's Kushchyovskaya airfield and two oil refineries, prompting Russia to disperse around 40 aircraft to different airfields. The attack aimed to disrupt Moscow's glide-bomb operations. This relocation will strain Moscow's aircrews and increase operational costs. Ukraine's ability to strike deep into Russia poses a significant challenge. Russia has previously relocated assets in response to Ukrainian attacks, including naval drones targeting the Black Sea Fleet. Glide bombs pose a threat to Ukraine, as Russia increasingly relies on them for ground operations.
TALLINN, Estonia (AP) As part of Russian President Vladimir Putins ever-increasing clampdown on dissent, authorities in recent years have adopted a slew of laws restricting fundamental human rights, including freedom of speech and assembly, as well as the rights of minorities and religious groups. These laws have taken aim at foreign agents allegedly seeking to exert influence on Russia, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and organizations spreading information critical of the Kremlin or contrary to official narratives, especially regarding Russias invasion of Ukraine . They have helped the Kremlin to maintain tight control over the countrys political system, and as a result, Putin is expected to extend his rule virtually unchallenged in a presidential election this month. Human rights advocates worry that more repressions are ahead. Heres a look at some of the restrictive laws passed in Russia: July 2012 Russian authorities adopted a law that allows them to label nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations as foreign agents, if they receive foreign funding and engage in loosely defined political activity.
Russian forces have advanced in multiple locations along the eastern front in Ukraine, including northern Kharkiv region, prompting Kyiv to seek ammunition and weapons from the United States and other allies. The battlefield tempo has increased since the fall of Avdiivka, with modest tactical advances by Russia daily. Ukraine's armed forces face criticism for unrealistic updates, with Russian forces pushing forward in various settlements. Western analysts anticipate a major offensive by Russia, leveraging their advantage in ammunition. Ukraine is addressing quantitative weaknesses in manpower to bolster defense against Russian advances.
The United States has imposed sanctions on over 280 entities connected to Russia's war in Ukraine, targeting firms in China and Hong Kong. The sanctions aim to disrupt Russia's military capabilities and address concerns about growing military cooperation between China and Russia. Chinese companies accused of exporting drone parts to Russia and supplying components for Russian missile systems are among those targeted. The measures also include individuals linked to the death of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny and non-Russian entities in Belgium, Azerbaijan, Slovakia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates.
On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion became the largest attack on a European country since World War II. It is estimated to have caused tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties and hundreds of thousands of military casualties. By June 2022, Russian troops occupied about 20% of Ukrainian territory. From a population of 41 million in January 2022, about 8 million Ukrainians had been internally displaced and more than 8.2 million had fled the country by April 2023, creating Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. Extensive environmental damage caused by the war, widely described as an ecocide, contributed to food crises worldwide.Before the invasion, Russian troops massed near Ukraine's borders as Russian officials denied any plans to attack. Russian president Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" to support the Russian-backed breakaway republics of Donetsk and Luhansk, whose paramilitary forces had been fighting Ukraine in the Donbas conflict since 2014. Putin espoused irredentist views challenging Ukraine's right to exist, and falsely claimed that Ukraine was governed by neo-Nazis persecuting the Russian minority. He said his goal was to "demilitarize and denazify" Ukraine. Russian air strikes and a ground invasion were launched at a northern front from Belarus towards Kyiv, a southern front from Crimea, and an eastern front from the Donbas and towards Kharkiv. Ukraine enacted martial law, ordered a general mobilization and severed diplomatic relations with Russia.Russian troops retreated from the northern front by April 2022 after encountering logistical challenges and stiff Ukrainian resistance. On the southern and southeastern fronts, Russia captured Kherson in March and Mariupol in May after a destructive siege. Russia launched a renewed offensive in the Donbas and continued to bomb military and civilian targets far from the front line, including the energy grid through the winter. In late 2022, Ukraine launched successful counteroffensives in the south and east. Soon after, Russia announced the illegal annexation of four partly occupied regions. In November, Ukraine retook parts of Kherson Oblast, including the city of Kherson itself. In June 2023, Ukraine launched another counteroffensive in the southeast.The invasion was met with international condemnation. The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution condemning the invasion and demanding a full Russian withdrawal in March 2022. The International Court of Justice ordered Russia to suspend military operations and the Council of Europe expelled Russia. Many countries imposed sanctions on Russia and its ally Belarus, and provided humanitarian and military aid to Ukraine. The Baltic states all declared Russia a terrorist state. Protests occurred around the world, along with mass arrests of anti-war protesters in Russia, which also enacted a law enabling greater media censorship. Over 1,000 companies closed their operations in Russia and Belarus as a result of the invasion. The International Criminal Court (ICC) opened investigations into possible crimes against humanity, war crimes, abduction of children, and genocide. The court issued an arrest warrant for Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova in March 2023, alleging responsibility for the unlawful deportation of children.
The Russian justice ministry has labelled BBC Russian correspondent Ilya Barabanov and science reporter Asya Kazantseva as "foreign agents" due to their opposition to the war in Ukraine. Both journalists are now living abroad. The BBC condemned the move, emphasizing its role as a trusted and independent news source. Russia has also designated other individuals, including novelist Boris Akunin, as foreign agents in the past. The "foreign agent" label is used to marginalize critics of Russian policies and has negative connotations in Russia, reminiscent of Soviet-era campaigns against dissenters.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has made a number of speeches in multiple formats, including on social media and to foreign legislatures. The speeches have received significant attention, with a number of commentators citing a positive effect on Ukrainian morale and on international support for Ukrainian resistance to the invasion.
The United States has accused Russia of breaching the global ban on chemical weapons by using chloropicrin and tear gas against Ukrainian soldiers, leading to casualties and sanctions. Russia has denied involvement and faces pressure for transparency over its alleged use of toxic chemicals, including grenades loaded with CS and CN gasses. The US has imposed sanctions on Russian entities linked to chemical and biological weapons programs, targeting nearly 300 entities supporting President Putin's invasion of Ukraine. The accusations and sanctions come amidst ongoing conflict and international efforts to support Ukraine's resistance.
The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing international conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine and began occupying more of the country.In early 2014, the Euromaidan protests led to the Revolution of Dignity and the ousting of Ukraine's pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych. Shortly after, pro-Russian unrest erupted in eastern and southern Ukraine, while unmarked Russian troops occupied Crimea. Russia soon annexed Crimea after a highly disputed referendum. In April 2014, Russian-backed militants seized towns in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region and proclaimed the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) as independent states, starting the Donbas war. The separatists received considerable but covert support from Russia, and Ukrainian attempts to fully retake separatist-held areas failed. Although Russia denied involvement, Russian troops took part in the fighting. In February 2015, Russia and Ukraine signed the Minsk II agreements to end the conflict, but they were never fully implemented in the years that followed. The Donbas war settled into a violent but static conflict between Ukraine and the Russian and separatist forces, with many brief ceasefires but no lasting peace and few changes in territorial control.Beginning in 2021, Russia built up a large military presence near its border with Ukraine, including within neighbouring Belarus. Russian officials repeatedly denied plans to attack Ukraine. Russian president Vladimir Putin expressed irredentist views and denied Ukraine's right to exist. He criticized the enlargement of NATO and demanded that Ukraine be barred from ever joining the military alliance. Russia recognized the DPR and LPR as independent states. On 24 February 2022, Putin announced a "special military operation" to "demilitarize and denazify" Ukraine, claiming Russia had no plans to occupy the country. The Russian invasion that followed was internationally condemned; many countries imposed sanctions against Russia and increased existing sanctions. In the face of fierce resistance, Russia abandoned an attempt to take Kyiv in early April. From August, Ukrainian forces began recapturing territories in the north-east and south. In late September, Russia declared the annexation of four partially-occupied regions, which was internationally condemned. Russia spent the winter conducting inconclusive offensives in the Donbas. In spring 2023, Russia dug into positions ahead of another Ukrainian counteroffensive, which failed to gain significant ground. The war has resulted in a refugee crisis and tens of thousands of deaths.
Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas highlights the importance of considering all options, including sending ground troops to Ukraine, in closed-door discussions. Despite Macron's hint at the possibility, major EU countries like Germany, the U.K., and the U.S. have ruled out deployment. Kallas also comments on the NATO leadership selection, expressing interest but acknowledging the likelihood of Dutch PM Mark Rutte securing the role. Concerns arise with the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House and his stance on NATO. Macron's remarks on Western troop deployment in Ukraine spark mixed reactions, with various leaders rejecting the idea.
Russia has captured the village of Berdychi in eastern Ukraine as part of its ongoing advances against Ukrainian forces, with Moscow's troops making gains ahead of the expected arrival of US weapons for Ukrainian troops. Ukraine's commander-in-chief confirmed the retreat from Berdychi and nearby villages to protect their forces. Berdychi is the latest in a series of villages claimed by Russia in recent weeks, following the capture of Avdiivka in February. Russian forces are rushing to secure Ukrainian territory before the arrival of US military aid.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has replaced the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, Oleksii Danilov, with Oleksandr Lytvynenko, the former head of Ukraine's Foreign Intelligence Service, amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia.
Former President Donald Trump's reported plan to end the war in Ukraine involves pressuring Ukraine to give up Crimea and the Donbas border region to Russia in exchange for a cease-fire, a move that has been met with criticism and concerns from various experts and politicians. Trump believes that both Russia and Ukraine want a way out and some Ukrainians would accept belonging to Russia. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has firmly rejected the idea of surrendering any land to Russia.
The Kremlin considers Pope Francis' call for talks to end the war in Ukraine as understandable, while NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg emphasizes that now is not the time for Ukraine to surrender as it would be a tragedy. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dismisses the Pope's call for talks with Russia as virtual mediation. Ukraine has summoned the Vatican's envoy after the Pope suggested raising the white flag against Russia, causing anger in Kyiv. The US faces deadlock in providing military aid to Ukraine with concerns about potential aid reduction depending on the outcome of the upcoming presidential election.
Thousands of protesters in Tbilisi, Georgia, rallied against a law critics fear will curb media freedom and jeopardize EU membership. Dubbed the 'Russian law,' it draws parallels to Russia's legislation suppressing critical media. Riot police clashed with demonstrators near Parliament over the bill aimed at monitoring foreign influence.
The head of Belarus's top security agency, Ivan Tertel, claimed that Belarus prevented attempted drone strikes from Lithuania targeting Minsk and its suburbs. Lithuania's military and Crisis Management Center denied the claim, calling it nonsense and a hostile provocation. Tertel mentioned radicals in Lithuania and Poland producing drones to attack Belarus. Belarus, a close ally of Russia, has not entered the Russia-Ukraine war but has been a springboard for Russian forces. President Lukashenko boasted about defending against attacks from Ukraine or NATO countries.
Russia launched an exhibition displaying over 30 NATO vehicles, including a US-made Abrams tank, to boast about its 'trophies' from the war in Ukraine. The exhibition, named 'Trophies of the Russian Army,' showcased vehicles from countries like Germany, France, Sweden, and Australia. State media emphasized the captured Abrams tank, claiming it debunked US propaganda. The display, held in Victory Park, also featured a Ukrainian T-72A tank, a US Bradley fighting vehicle, and various smaller arms and artillery pieces.
According to Ukrainian government officials and news sources, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy has survived a number of assassination and kidnapping attempts by Russian or pro-Russian agents during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy expressed concern over the slow delivery of military aid to Ukraine, impacting the battlefield. Despite recent aid packages from the US and commitments from countries like Britain and Germany, delays have allowed Russian forces to advance. Zelenskyy emphasized the need for faster ammunition supplies to counter the two-year Russian invasion. Stoltenberg highlighted the consequences of inadequate support, including Russian missile strikes due to the lack of air defense and increased enemy forces due to insufficient deep strike capabilities. More aid commitments are expected to address these gaps.
An exhibition organized by the Russian Defense Ministry in Moscow features over 30 pieces of Western-made heavy equipment captured from Kyiv forces in Ukraine, including a U.S.-made M1 Abrams tank, a Bradley armored fighting vehicle, a Leopard 2 tank, a Marder armored infantry vehicle from Germany, and a French-made AMX-10RC armored vehicle. Russian authorities criticize Western weapon supplies to Ukraine as NATO involvement in the conflict. The exhibition aims to showcase the captured equipment and highlight Russia's military achievements in eastern Ukraine.
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (also romanized as Zelensky or Zelenskiy; born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former actor who has been serving as the sixth president of Ukraine since 2019.Born to a Ukrainian Jewish family, Zelenskyy grew up as a native Russian speaker in Kryvyi Rih, a major city of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast in central Ukraine. Prior to his acting career, he obtained a degree in law from the Kyiv National Economic University. He then pursued a career in comedy and created the production company Kvartal 95, which produced films, cartoons, and TV shows including the TV series Servant of the People, in which Zelenskyy played a fictional Ukrainian president. The series aired from 2015 to 2019 and was immensely popular. A political party with the same name as the TV show was created in March 2018 by employees of Kvartal 95.Zelenskyy announced his candidacy in the 2019 presidential election on the evening of 31 December 2018, alongside the New Year's Eve address of then-president Petro Poroshenko on the TV channel 1+1. A political outsider, he had already become one of the frontrunners in opinion polls for the election. He won the election with 73.23 percent of the vote in the second round, defeating Poroshenko. He has positioned himself as an anti-establishment and anti-corruption figure. As president, Zelenskyy has been a proponent of e-government and of unity between the Ukrainian- and Russian-speaking parts of the country's population.: 11–13 His communication style makes extensive use of social media, particularly Instagram.: 7–10 His party won a landslide victory in the snap legislative election held shortly after his inauguration as president. During the first two years of his administration, Zelenskyy oversaw the lifting of legal immunity for members of parliament (the Verkhovna Rada), the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic recession, and some limited progress in tackling corruption in Ukraine.During his presidential campaign, Zelenskyy promised to end Ukraine's protracted conflict with Russia, and he has attempted to engage in dialogue with Russian president Vladimir Putin. His administration faced an escalation of tensions with Russia in 2021, culminating in the launch of an ongoing full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022. Zelenskyy's strategy during the Russian military buildup was to calm the Ukrainian populace and assure the international community that Ukraine was not seeking to retaliate. He initially distanced himself from warnings of an imminent war, while also calling for security guarantees and military support from NATO to "withstand" the threat. After the start of the invasion, Zelenskyy declared martial law across Ukraine and a general mobilisation of the armed forces. Zelenskyy was named the Time Person of the Year for 2022.
NATO celebrated its 75th anniversary with a commitment to supporting Ukraine, amidst Russian troops' advancements. Ukraine faces ammunition shortages and lowered the military conscription age. Allies like Estonia are urging for more military equipment for Ukraine's defense. NATO plans to enhance military support for Ukraine amid ongoing attacks. NATO's founding treaty was signed on April 4, 1949, in Washington, with a larger celebration scheduled for a leaders' meeting in July. US Secretary of State commended the courage of military personnel in upholding NATO's defense commitment.
Russian military personnel have entered an airbase in Niger hosting US troops amidst rising tensions between the US and Russia, following Nigers military rulers' decision to expel US forces from the country. The US has been forced to withdraw troops from Niger and other African countries due to military coups. Russia's presence at the airbase raises questions about the fate of US military installations in Niger. The US is negotiating the withdrawal of its troops as Russian forces are stationed nearby, while planning for the return of troops to its bases in Germany.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock accused Russian state hackers of orchestrating cyberattacks on Germany, specifically targeting the Social Democrats. Baerbock stated that the attack, attributed to the group APT28 controlled by Russia's military intelligence service, is intolerable and unacceptable, promising consequences. Germany's interior ministry revealed that the attacks aimed at various sectors exploited a Microsoft Outlook vulnerability. Australia supported Germany, denouncing the cyber activity. The European Union and NATO are collaborating with Germany to counter such threats, emphasizing the need to defend against Russian cyber attacks, especially during upcoming elections.
Russia has circulated a U.N. resolution urging all countries to prevent the deployment of weapons in outer space and the threat or use of force in space, after vetoing a U.S.-Japan resolution focused only on weapons of mass destruction. Despite similarities with the U.S.-Japan proposal, Russia's draft resolution calls for a broader ban on all types of weapons in space. The U.S. criticized Russia for cherry-picking issues and accused them of undermining global treaties. The vote on the amendment proposed by Russia and China did not attain the required support. Tensions persist regarding arms control in space.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a law to boost conscription, providing incentives for draft-eligible men while struggling against Russia's advance capturing a quarter of Ukraine. The law, expected to take effect in a month, aims to replenish depleted forces but lacks provisions for troop rotation after 36 months of combat, causing public outrage due to exhausted soldiers on the front lines.
European Council President, Charles Michel, hosts a meeting in Vienna with leaders from Denmark, Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Cyprus to discuss the EU's strategic agenda. Israel celebrates successful air defenses against an Iranian attack, thwarting 99% of drones and missiles launched. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addresses a summit in Vilnius as tensions remain high amid fears of further escalation.
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Russian: Вооружённые Си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции, Vooružjonnyje Síly Rossíjskoj Federácii), commonly referred to as the Russian Armed Forces, are the military of Russia. In terms of active-duty personnel, they are the world's fifth-largest military force, with 1.15 million and at least two million reserve personnel. According to the United States' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), "Russia plans to expand its active personnel force to 1.5 million by 2026, which will make it the third largest in the world, after China and India." The country has three primary branches of service: the Ground Forces, the Navy, and the Aerospace Forces, as well as two independent arms of service: the Strategic Rocket Forces and Airborne Forces. In addition, the Special Operations Forces Command was established in 2013, with an estimated strength in 2022 of 1,000, possibly with additional supporting staff.In 2023, Russia had the world's third-highest military expenditure, allocating a budget of approximately US$86.4 billion to the military. The Russian Armed Forces maintain the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, and possess the world's second-largest fleet of ballistic missile submarines; they are also one of only three national militaries (alongside those of the United States and China) that operate strategic bombers. With certain exceptions, Russian law mandates one year of military service for all male citizens aged 18–27.In spite of Russia's perceived military strength, as recorded in various assessments, deficiencies have been noted in the country's combat performance on both the tactical and operational scales. According to multiple reports, endemic corruption within the Russian Armed Forces has had a major impact on Russia's ability to effectively project hard power. Amidst the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, severe logistical failures have greatly impacted the operational performance of Russian troops, as different service branches have struggled to coordinate and work together. Continuous shortcomings have led Russia's war effort to suffer extensive setbacks since the initial invasion; the Russian Armed Forces have experienced successive losses of occupied/annexed territory, the large-scale destruction and squandering of their equipment, and a notably high casualty rate. Researchers from the US-funded RAND Corporation have observed that Russia continues to struggle with military professionalization.Directly controlled by the Security Council of Russia, the Russian Armed Forces form part of the country's defence services under Russian law, fulfilling this capacity alongside the Border Guard of the Federal Security Service, the National Guard, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Protective Service, the Foreign Intelligence Service, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started in 1991 following Ukraine's independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Ukraine first joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, later joining the Planning and Review Process in 1997 and the NATO-Ukraine Commission in 1998. Although Ukraine initially declared neutrality and non-alignment with military blocs after independence, it later signaled interest in eventual NATO membership. After Russia's annexation of Crimea and support for separatist forces in eastern Ukraine in 2014, Ukraine began actively pursuing NATO membership, formally declaring it a strategic policy objective in 2017.However, NATO membership prospects remain uncertain due to ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine and concerns over meeting membership criteria. While public support for NATO membership has risen in Ukraine since 2014, the prospect continues to face opposition from Russia, which sees Ukraine's potential NATO accession as a security threat.A 2017 poll found that some 69% of Ukrainians wanted to join NATO, compared to 28% in 2012 when Yanukovych was in power. In February 2019, the Ukrainian parliament voted to amend the Constitution of Ukraine to state Ukraine's goal of NATO and European Union membership. At the June 2021 Brussels summit, NATO leaders reiterated the decision taken at the 2008 Bucharest summit that Ukraine would eventually become a NATO member with the MAP as an integral part of the process, and Ukraine's right to determine its future and foreign policy without outside interference. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also stressed that Russia will not be able to veto Ukraine's accession to NATO "as we will not return to the era of spheres of interest, when large countries decide what smaller ones should do." Before further actions on NATO membership were taken, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.Polls conducted between 2005 and 2013 found low support among Ukrainians for NATO membership. However, since the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2014, Ukrainian public support for NATO membership has risen greatly. Since June 2014, polls showed that about 50% of those asked supported Ukrainian NATO membership.On 30 September 2022, Ukraine formally applied to join NATO, following Russia's annexation of Southern and Eastern Ukraine.
Ukrainian energy workers are facing challenges in repairing damage caused by intensifying Russian airstrikes targeting Ukraine's energy grid, impacting the economy and morale. The US has provided Patriot missile systems to aid in defense. DTEK, the country's largest private energy supplier, has lost 80% of its electricity-generating capacity due to over 180 aerial attacks since Russia's invasion in 2022. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba stated that half of the country's energy system has been affected by these attacks.
Tucker Carlson, former Fox News host, has expressed horror and condemned Russian President Vladimir Putin in the wake of the death of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny. Carlson faced criticism for his recent interview with Putin, where he failed to challenge the president. In a statement to DailyMail.com, Carlson called Navalny's death barbaric and awful, stating that no decent person would defend it. He also distanced himself from Putin's comments on leadership requiring killing people. Global leaders, including the Latvian president, have laid blame for Navalny's death at Putin's feet.
Latvia's parliament has passed a law banning its national sports teams from playing against teams from Russia and Belarus, regardless of the flag they compete under. The move is intended to show solidarity with Ukraine and prevent any Russian attempts to legitimize its war crimes through the sports industry. The ban does not apply to individual Russian or Belarusian athletes participating as neutral competitors at the Paris 2024 Olympics. However, the Latvian Olympic Committee will have the final decision on the participation of its athletes in the Games.
Ukraine is developing AI-enabled drones that can lock on to Russian targets from a distance, making them resilient to electronic countermeasures. The drones will autonomously discern, hunt, and strike targets based on visual navigation, reducing the risk to drone pilots. A coalition including the UK and Latvia will provide military-grade UAVs to Ukraine, with the UK ordering thousands of FPV drones. Recent Ukrainian drone strikes have targeted Russian facilities hundreds of miles away, showcasing the effectiveness of unmanned weapons systems.
A Moscow court fined Sergei Sokolov, the editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta, 30,000 rubles for discrediting the Russian military in an article. Novaya Gazeta suspended operations in 2022 after being warned by the Kremlin and subsequently had its licenses revoked, leading former employees to launch a European edition in Latvia. Sokolov was detained by Russian authorities for the same charge, with his hearing date pending. The media watchdog, Reporters Without Borders, condemned his arrest as an illustration of censorship in Russia.
A record number of NATO members have pledged to increase their defense spending to meet the 2% of GDP target, signaling a renewed focus on European security. Countries bordering Russia or in its sphere of influence, such as Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Finland, Romania, Hungary, Latvia, and Slovakia, have drastically increased their defense spending since the invasion of Ukraine. However, increased spending alone does not fix the gaps in European security. Officials stress the importance of coordination and multi-nation deals to ensure efficiency and address specific tasks. There are concerns about overspending and the need for a generational change in defense spending.
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed readiness to send ground troops to Ukraine if Russia breaches front lines and if Kyiv requests assistance. Macron reiterated his support for Ukraine and emphasized the need for European countries to protect themselves against Russian aggression, stating that if Russia wins in Ukraine, it would pose a threat to security in Europe and neighboring countries like Moldova, Romania, Poland, and Lithuania. Despite differing stances within Europe on sending troops, Macron remains open to all possibilities to counter Russian actions. Germany and the United States have ruled out deploying troops to Ukraine.
Estonia's Foreign Minister expressed gratitude for joining NATO 20 years ago, stating that without membership, the country's independence would be at risk like Ukraine. Seven countries, including Estonia, joined NATO on March 29, 2004. NATO expansion anniversary was marked with military events across Central and Eastern Europe, highlighting the security provided by the alliance. Former Soviet satellites in NATO warn of Russia's threat, with some nations spending over 2% of GDP on defense. Romania's President emphasized the need for NATO's eastern flank strength due to Russia's long-term threat.
Oleksandr Semenovych Zelenskyy (Ukrainian: Олександр Семенович Зеленський; born 23 December 1947) is a Ukrainian mining scientist and mathematician who specializes in the automation of geological and surveying support. He is a professor and a doctor of technical sciences. Zelenskyy has been the head of the Kryvyi Rih State University's Department of Cybernetics and Computing Hardware since 1995. His son, Volodymyr Zelenskyy is currently serving as the 6th President of Ukraine.
Petro Oleksiiovych Poroshenko (Ukrainian: Петро Олексійович Порошенко, pronounced [peˈtrɔ olekˈs⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ poroˈʃɛnko]; born 26 September 1965) is a Ukrainian oligarch and politician who served as the fifth president of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. Poroshenko served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2010, and as the Minister of Trade and Economic Development in 2012. From 2007 until 2012, he headed the Council of Ukraine's National Bank. He was elected president on 25 May 2014, receiving 54.7% of the votes cast in the first round, thus winning outright and avoiding a run-off. During his presidency, Poroshenko led the country through the first phase of the war in Donbas, pushing the Russian separatist forces into the Donbas Region. He began the process of integration with the European Union by signing the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement.Poroshenko's domestic policy promoted the Ukrainian language, nationalism, inclusive capitalism, decommunization, and administrative decentralization. In 2018, Poroshenko helped create the autocephalous Orthodox Church of Ukraine, separating Ukrainian churches from the Moscow Patriarchate. His presidency was distilled into a three-word slogan, employed by both supporters and opponents: armiia, mova, vira (English: military, language, faith).As a candidate for a second term in 2019, Poroshenko obtained 24.5% in the second round, and was defeated by Volodymyr Zelenskyy.Poroshenko is a people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada and leader of the European Solidarity party. Outside government, Poroshenko has been a prominent Ukrainian oligarch with a lucrative career in acquiring and building assets. His most recognized brands are Roshen, a large-scale confectionery company which has earned him the nickname of "Chocolate King", and his TV news channel 5 kanal, which he was forced to sell to comply with anti-oligarch legislation in November 2021. He is considered an oligarch due to the scale of his business holdings in manufacturing, agriculture and finance, his political influence from several stints in government prior to his presidency, and his ownership of an influential mass-media outlet.
The US Congress passed a bill providing $228 million in military and defense aid to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania under the Baltic Security Initiative. This aid aims to support military infrastructure and capability development projects in the Baltic nations, focusing on air defense, maritime situational awareness, and land forces. The funding signals US commitment to the security and stability of the region and supports the collaborative defense relationships between the US and the Baltic states through 2028.
Incumbent President Vladimir Putin won the 2024 Russian presidential election with 87.28% of the votes, receiving 76.27 million votes. Voter turnout was 77.49%. Major opponents were either exiled, imprisoned, or deceased. Putin won majorities in countries like the United States, Germany, Australia, Latvia, Estonia, and Armenia. Western nations criticized the election as unfree and unfair, while Putin's allies and neutral countries congratulated him despite reports of fraud. The Russian government claimed the election was flawless, but analysts estimate around 22 million ballots were fraudulently cast for Putin.
British Foreign Secretary David Cameron promised $3.74 billion of military aid annually to Ukraine for 'as long as it takes,' allowing weapons supplied by the UK to be used inside Russia. The UK's largest aid package yet includes precision-guided bombs and air defense missiles. This commitment aims to support Ukraine in defending itself against Russia's invasion. Cameron also confirmed additional funding for Ukraine's energy infrastructure and called for international contributions to meet urgent requirements. The UK stands with Ukraine in the ongoing conflict, but rules out sending British troops.
Kremlin-owned gas giant Gazprom reported a net loss of 629 billion roubles ($6.9bn) in 2023, its first annual loss in over 20 years, due to declining gas trade with Europe. Analysts expected a net income of 447 billion roubles. This decline follows a net profit of 1.2 trillion roubles in 2022. Gazprom's losses in the late 1990s were attributed to foreign-currency debt. The company's shares in Moscow dropped by about 3.3 percent. Russia's gas exports to Europe have decreased due to the fallout from the Ukraine invasion and Western sanctions.
NATO is a military alliance of thirty-one European and North American countries that constitutes a system of collective defense. The process of joining the alliance is governed by Article 10 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows for the invitation of "other European States" only and by subsequent agreements. Countries wishing to join must meet certain requirements and complete a multi-step process involving political dialog and military integration. The accession process is overseen by the North Atlantic Council, NATO's governing body. NATO was formed in 1949 with twelve founding members and has added new members nine times. The first additions were Greece and Turkey in 1952. In May 1955, West Germany joined NATO, which was one of the conditions agreed to as part of the end of the country's occupation by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, prompting the Soviet Union to form its own collective security alliance (commonly called the Warsaw Pact) later that month. Following the end of the Franco regime, newly democratic Spain chose to join NATO in 1982.In 1990, the negotiators reached an agreement that a reunified Germany would be in NATO under West Germany's existing membership. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, many former Warsaw Pact and post-Soviet states sought to join NATO. Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic became NATO members in 1999, amid much debate within NATO itself and Russian opposition. NATO then formalized the process of joining the organization with "Membership Action Plans", which aided the accession of seven Central and Eastern Europe countries shortly before the 2004 Istanbul summit: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Two countries on the Adriatic Sea—Albania and Croatia—joined on 1 April 2009 before the 2009 Strasbourg–Kehl summit. The next member states to join NATO were Montenegro on 5 June 2017, and North Macedonia on 27 March 2020.Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 after Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, falsely claimed that NATO military infrastructure was being built up inside Ukraine and that Ukraine's potential future membership was a threat. Russia's invasion prompted Finland and Sweden to apply for NATO membership in May 2022. Finland joined on 4 April 2023, while the ratification process for Sweden is ongoing. Ukraine applied for NATO membership in September 2022 after Russia proclaimed the annexation of its territory. Two other states have formally informed NATO of their membership aspirations: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Georgia. Kosovo also aspires to join NATO. Joining the alliance is a debate topic in several other European countries outside the alliance, including Austria, Cyprus, Ireland, Malta, Moldova, and Serbia.On 26 February 2024, Sweden would complete its last hurdle to joining NATO following approval from the Hungarian Parliament.
EU foreign and defence ministers are in Luxembourg on Monday to discuss support for Ukraine - following US lawmakers' approval of a nearly $61 billion aid package - as well as sanctions against Iran for its attack on Israel and its arming of Russia. Latvia's new foreign minister, Baiba Braze, said it was important that EU countries don't become complacent now that the US has passed its long-delayed aid package. "We have to step up. It's a crucial time," she said. "If Europe has the ambition to manage conflict on its continent, this is the time to show them.
The economy of Ukraine is an emerging, lower-middle income, mixed economy located in Eastern Europe. It grew rapidly from 2000 until 2008 when the Great Recession began worldwide and reached Ukraine. The economy recovered in 2010 and continued improving until 2013. From 2014 to 2015, the Ukrainian economy suffered a severe downturn, with GDP in 2015 being slightly above half of its value in 2013. In 2016, the economy again started to grow. By 2018, the Ukrainian economy was growing rapidly, and reached almost 80% of its size in 2008.The depression during the 1990s included hyperinflation and a fall in economic output to less than half of the GDP of the preceding Ukrainian SSR. GDP growth was recorded for the first time in 2000, and continued for eight years. This growth was halted by the global financial crisis of 2008. The Ukrainian economy recovered and achieved positive GDP growth in the first quarter of 2010. In the early 2010s, Ukraine was noted as possessing many of the components of a major European economy, such as rich farmlands, a well-developed industrial base, highly trained labour, and a good education system. It also has important mineral resources.In October 2013, the Ukrainian economy lapsed into a recession. The previous summer, Ukrainian exports to Russia substantially declined due to stricter border and customs control by Russia. The early 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia, and the war in Donbas that started in the spring of 2014 severely damaged Ukraine's economy and two of Ukraine's most industrial regions. In 2013, Ukraine saw zero GDP growth. Ukraine's economy shrank by 6.8% in 2014, and this continued with a 12% decline in GDP in 2015. In April 2017, the World Bank stated that Ukraine's economic growth rate was 2.3% in 2016, ending the recession. Despite these improvements, Ukraine remains the poorest country in Europe, which some have attributed to high corruption levels and the slow pace of economic liberalisation and institutional reform. The Russian Invasion of Ukraine in 2022 further deteriorated the country's crumbling economy.
Russia (Russian: Россия, romanized: Rossiya, [rɐˈsʲijə]), or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Other major urban areas in the country include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kazan, Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don.The East Slavs emerged as a recognised group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries CE. The first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus', arose in the 9th century, and in 988, it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers, developing into the Russian Empire, which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in 1917, Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR—the world's first constitutionally socialist state. Following the Russian Civil War, the Russian SFSR established the Soviet Union with three other Soviet republics, within which it was the largest and principal constituent. At the expense of millions of lives, the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the 1930s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War, it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements, including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space.In 1991, the Russian SFSR emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as the independent Russian Federation. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin, under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries, including its war with Georgia in 2008 and annexation of Crimea in 2014 from neighbouring Ukraine, followed by the further annexation of four other regions in 2022 during an ongoing invasion.Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy, human rights and freedom of the press; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. The Russian economy ranks 11th by nominal GDP, relying heavily on its abundant natural resources, and 68th by GDP per capita. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. The country is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council; a member state of the G20, SCO, BRICS, APEC, OSCE, and WTO; and the leading member state of post-Soviet organisations such as CIS, CSTO, and EAEU/EEU. Russia is home to 30 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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