Mexico is taking Ecuador to the UN's top court, accusing Ecuador of violating international law by storming the Mexican Embassy in Quito to arrest former Vice President Jorge Glas, who had just been granted asylum by Mexico. This incident escalated tensions between the two countries as Ecuador claimed Glas was wanted for corruption convictions, not political reasons. Both countries have filed cases at the International Court of Justice seeking provisional measures and reparations, with Mexico also requesting Ecuador to uphold diplomatic premises' security.
Ecuador has taken legal action against Mexico at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for granting asylum to Ecuador's former Vice President Jorge Glas, who was convicted of corruption. The conflict escalated after Ecuador stormed Mexico's embassy in Quito to arrest Glas. Ecuador accused Mexico of obstructing justice, making false statements about Ecuador's elections, and breaching the principle of noninterference in internal affairs. The dispute also involved implications related to the media's influence on electoral outcomes.
Ecuador's police raid on Mexico's embassy in Quito to arrest former Vice President Jorge Glas, who had sought refuge there, resulted in international condemnation and escalated tensions between the two countries. Mexico severed diplomatic ties with Ecuador and plans to bring violations of international law to international courts. The US and Canada's response to the raid was criticised by Mexican President Lopez Obrador. Ecuador defended its actions, while Glas returned to prison. Mexico will appeal to the International Court of Justice.
Mexico has ended diplomatic relations with Ecuador following a police raid on the Mexican embassy in Quito to arrest former Ecuadorian vice president Jorge Glas, who has sought asylum there after facing corruption charges. Ecuadorian authorities are investigating additional allegations against Glas, who was convicted of bribery and corruption. Mexico denounced the raid as a violation of international law and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, with Mexico's President Lopez Obrador calling it an authoritarian act. Ecuador defended its actions, stating it will not allow criminals to remain free.
Ecuador's former Vice President Jorge Glas was hospitalized in Guayaquil after falling ill following his arrest at the Mexican embassy in Quito. Glas, accused of embezzling government funds, was transferred to a maximum security prison but was later taken to a naval hospital due to his condition. Ecuador's President defended the controversial raid, leading Mexico to break off diplomatic ties and file a case at the International Court of Justice. Several Latin American countries criticized Ecuador's actions, citing violations of international treaties and Glas's right to asylum.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro closed his country's embassy and consulates in Ecuador in support of Mexico's protest over a raid on the Mexican embassy in Quito. Other presidents at a virtual Community of Latin American and Caribbean States meeting supported Mexico's request to suspend Ecuador from the United Nations. Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa ordered the raid to arrest former Vice President Jorge Glas, prompting global condemnation for violating Vienna treaties on diplomatic immunity. Mexico severed ties with Ecuador, seeking international support at the U.N. and International Court of Justice.
Mexico cut off diplomatic relations with Ecuador after Ecuadorian police entered the Mexican Embassy in Quito to arrest former vice president Jorge Glas, who had been seeking asylum there since December due to corruption charges. Mexico's president made the decision following this breach of diplomatic protocol.
Mexico has suspended diplomatic ties with Ecuador after Ecuadorian police forcibly entered the Mexican embassy in Quito to detain former vice-president Jorge Glas, who had been seeking asylum there since December due to corruption charges. The diplomatic rift deepened following the arrest, with Mexican President Lopez Obrador condemning it as an authoritarian act and violation of international law. Ecuador later declared the Mexican ambassador persona non grata in response to remarks made by Lopez Obrador about Ecuador's recent elections
Ecuador has declared Mexico's ambassador to Quito persona non grata over recent statements made by President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, particularly regarding the 2023 presidential elections and the assassination of Ecuador's former candidate, Fernando Villavicencio. The Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry cited the Vienna convention on diplomatic relations for this decision, emphasizing that it does not signify a diplomatic break but necessitates the departure of Ambassador Raquel Serur Smeke. Villavicencio's killing has been deemed a threat to democracy, peace, and national security in Ecuador.
Attacks on diplomatic missions, including the raid on the Mexican embassy in Quito and the destruction of Irans consulate in Damascus, have sparked international condemnation. Mexico plans to take Ecuador to the International Court of Justice, while Iran is considering its response. Ecuador stormed the Mexican embassy to arrest former Vice President Jorge Glas, prompting severed ties between the countries. Diplomatic personnel are leaving Ecuador following the incident, which violated international law. Various countries and international organizations have condemned the attacks for breaching the inviolability of embassies.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro ordered the closing of the country's embassy and consulates in Ecuador after the raid on the Mexican embassy in Quito. This decision was triggered by Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa's statements regarding the raid to arrest former Ecuadorian vice president Jorge Glas. Venezuela supports Mexico's proposal to expel Ecuador from the United Nations until an apology is issued and the situation is rectified. Tensions between Mexico and Ecuador have escalated, leading to diplomatic repercussions.
On 5 April 2024, the Mexican embassy in Quito, Ecuador, was attacked by Ecuadorian police and military forces in violation of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the 1954 Caracas Convention on Diplomatic Asylum.The attack, which occurred after a period of rising tensions between both countries, was carried out to arrest the former vice president of Ecuador, Jorge Glas, who had been sentenced for corruption and had been living in the embassy since 17 December 2023. A few hours before the attack, he had been granted political asylum.The assault led to Mexico severing its relations with Ecuador. The following day, Nicaragua followed suit in solidarity with Mexico.
Nicaragua presented its case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) accusing Germany of facilitating genocide against Palestinians by supplying arms to Israel. The Nicaraguan Ambassador to The Netherlands highlighted serious breaches of international humanitarian law in Palestine and urged the court to impose emergency measures to stop Germany from assisting Israel. A lawyer for Nicaragua criticized Germany for providing humanitarian aid to Palestinians while also supplying military equipment used against them.
The foreign relations of Mexico (United Mexican States) are directed by the President of the United Mexican States and managed through the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs. The principles of the foreign policy are constitutionally recognized in the Article 89, Section 10, which include: respect for international law and legal equality of states, their sovereignty and independence, non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other countries, peaceful resolution of conflicts, and promotion of collective security through active participation in international organizations. Since the 1930s, the Estrada Doctrine has served as a crucial complement to these principles.After the War of Independence, the relations of Mexico were focused primarily on the United States, its northern neighbor, largest trading partner, and the most powerful actor in hemispheric and world affairs. Once the order was reestablished, its foreign policy was built under hemispheric prestige in subsequent decades. Demonstrating independence from the U.S., Mexico supported the Cuban government since its establishment in the early 1960s, the Sandinista revolution in Nicaragua during the late 1970s, and leftist revolutionary groups in El Salvador during the 1980s. In the 2000s, former President Vicente Fox adopted a new foreign policy that calls for an openness and an acceptance of criticism from the international community and the increase of Mexican involvement in foreign affairs, as well as a further integration towards its northern neighbors. A greater priority to Latin America and the Caribbean was given during the administration of President Felipe Calderón.Mexico is one of the founding members of several international organizations, most notably the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Organization of Ibero-American States, the OPANAL and the Rio Group. For a long time, Mexico has been one of the largest contributors to the United Nations regular budget, in 2008 over 40 million dollars were given to the organization. In addition, it was the only Latin American member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development since it joined in 1994 until the accession of Chile in 2010. Mexico is considered as a newly industrialized country, a regional power and an emerging market, hence its presence in major economic groups such as the G8+5 and the G-20 major economies.
Armenia insists that the International Court of Justice has jurisdiction to hear its case accusing Azerbaijan of breaching an international convention aimed at eliminating racial discrimination. The legal dispute stems from the 2020 war over Nagorno-Karabakh, with Armenia alleging a 'state-sponsored policy of Armenian hatred' by Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan argues lack of jurisdiction due to absence of prior negotiations and claims most allegations fall outside the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination. The case involves accusations of systemic discrimination, mass killings, torture, and abuse.
Ecuadoreans overwhelmingly approved tough new security measures proposed by President Noboa, with 60 to 73 percent of voters supporting the referendum. The measures aim to combat gang-related crime by expanding military and police powers, tightening gun control, and imposing harsher penalties for terrorism. The referendum also included proposals to simplify extradition processes for accused criminals and increase prison sentences for convicted drug traffickers. Rising violence in Ecuador, attributed to gangs with ties to transnational cartels, has led to public outcry for enhanced security measures.
Fabricio Colon Pico, the leader of Los Lobos gang, was captured in Ecuador after escaping from jail in January. His gang, with links to the Mexican Jalisco New Generation cartel, is involved in drug trafficking and violence. Ecuador approved tougher security measures to combat gang violence, allowing soldiers to patrol and imposing harsher penalties for criminals. The country has seen a surge in violence, with escalating murder rates and criminal activities. Gangs like Los Lobos are accused of drug trafficking, illegal mining, and political assassinations.
The family of missing high school student Amairany Roblero protested in Mexico City after bones were found with belongings of at least six women, including evidence related to her 2012 disappearance. Mexican prosecutors provided little help, leading the family to conduct their investigation. A suspect named Miguel is detained for allegedly killing a seventh young woman by sexually abusing and strangling her daughter. Investigator found human remains and personal items in Miguel's room. He awaits trial for murder and attempted murder charges.
Msgr. Salvador Rangel, a retired Roman Catholic bishop known for mediating between drug cartels in Mexico, was kidnapped but later found and taken to a hospital. The Mexican Council of Bishops called for his release, stating he was in ill health and needed his medications. Rangel previously sought to convince gang leaders to end violence in the violent diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa, Guerrero. The church's involvement in peace talks with drug cartel leaders underscores the dangerous environment prelates face in cartel-dominated areas of Mexico.
The Supreme Court permitted a soccer promoters antitrust lawsuit against FIFA and the U.S. Soccer Federation, challenging the policy of prohibiting countries from hosting league matches involving teams from other countries. The lawsuit was filed by Relevent Sports, supported by the Biden administration, after FIFA blocked a Spanish league match in Miami and USSF denied sanction for a match between Ecuadorian teams. Despite FIFA being dropped from the suit, the case continues to be reviewed by the USSF's request.
Nicaragua accuses Germany of breaching the genocide convention by providing arms and support to Israel, as a case is brought before the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherlands. The hearing involves legal representatives from Germany and Nicaragua, with discussions focused on the alleged violations.
Azerbaijan has requested the UN's International Court of Justice to dismiss a case brought by Armenia accusing Azerbaijan of ethnic cleansing. The case, filed in 2021, alleges that Azerbaijan glorifies racism, allows hate speech against Armenians, and destroys Armenian cultural sites. The dispute stems from the 2020 war over Nagorno-Karabakh, with Azerbaijan denying all claims. The countries have a history of conflict over the territory, and Azerbaijan argues that Armenia did not engage in negotiations before resorting to legal action.
The International Court of Justice has unanimously ordered Israel to ensure basic food supplies reach Palestinians in Gaza without delay, as famine is setting in with at least 31 deaths, including 27 children. Israel must open more land crossings for aid, following South Africa's accusations of genocide in Gaza. The ICJ's rulings command Israel to cooperate with the UN for unhindered provision of humanitarian assistance. Israel's previous actions in Gaza, including a war against Hamas fighters, have led to significant casualties and displacement, with over 32,500 deaths and 80% of Gaza's population displaced.
Mexican journalists held a vigil and protest in Morelos after Roberto Figueroa, a journalist covering local politics, was found dead. Figueroa's colleagues criticized the lack of action by authorities in investigating journalist killings, highlighting the dangers faced by media workers in Mexico. The country is known for its high rate of journalist deaths and abductions, with a history of impunity in such cases. Figueroa's abduction and murder, allegedly due to his critical reporting on governance and upcoming elections, reflect the risks journalists encounter in Mexico.
International courts are formed by treaties between nations, or by an international organization such as the United Nations – and include ad hoc tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority.
Ecuador's President Noboa is likely to win a referendum urging support for new security measures amidst rising violence, with recent power cuts posing a threat to the 'yes' vote. The referendum includes measures like allowing the military to patrol with police, increasing prison sentences, and economic changes such as contracting workers by the hour. Noboa's $800 million 'Phoenix Plan' aims to strengthen security in response to escalating crime in Ecuador, driven by factors like the expansion of cocaine-smuggling gangs. Investors have favored Noboa's security stance, leading to significant returns on Ecuadorean bonds.
Ecuadors former vice president Jorge Glas on Wednesday started a hunger strike in a Guayaquil maximum security prison, where he has been held since Saturday, a member of his team told CNN. He is in a hole, without light, the source said. On Monday, Glas was hospitalized after refusing to eat food provided to him in prison, Ecuadors national prison agency SNAI said. He returned to prison on Tuesday after being discharged from the hospital. Glas was first imprisoned on Saturday, a day after Ecuadorian police arrested him in a controversial raid at Mexicos embassy in Quito, where he was seeking political asylum after being accused of corruption by Ecuadorian prosecutors.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ; French: Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), also called the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues. It is one of the six organs of the United Nations (UN), and is located in The Hague, Netherlands.The ICJ is the successor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), which was established in 1920 by the League of Nations. After the Second World War, the League and the PCIJ were replaced by the United Nations and ICJ, respectively. The Statute of the ICJ, which sets forth its purpose and structure, draws heavily from that of its predecessor, whose decisions remain valid. All member states of the UN are party to the ICJ Statute and may initiate contentious legal cases; however, advisory proceedings may be submitted only by certain UN organs and agencies.The ICJ consists of a panel of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. No more than one judge of each nationality may be represented on court at the same time, and judges collectively must reflect the principal civilizations and legal systems of the world. Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the ICJ is the only principal UN organ not located in New York City. Its official working languages are English and French.Since the entry of its first case on 22 May 1947, the ICJ has entertained 191 cases through 13 November 2023. Pursuant to Article 59 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the court’s rulings and opinions are binding on the parties with respect to the particular case ruled on by the court.
Jorge David Glas Espinel (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxoɾ.xe ðaˈβið ɣlas espiˈnel]; born 13 September 1969) is an Ecuadorian politician and electrical engineer. He served as Vice President of Ecuador from 24 May 2013 to 13 December 2017. President Lenín Moreno suspended Glas of his official duties as vice president on 3 August 2017. In December 2017, Glas was sentenced to six years imprisonment by a Criminal Tribunal of the National Court of Justice, for receiving over $13.5 billion in bribes in the Odebrecht scandal.
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about 1,000 kilometers (621 mi) west of the mainland. The country's capital is Quito, but its largest city is Guayaquil.The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of indigenous peoples that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spanish Empire during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as a sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its 17.8 million people being mestizos, followed by large minorities of Europeans, Native American, African, and Asian descendants. Spanish is the official language spoken by a majority of the population, although 13 native languages are also recognized, including Quechua and Shuar.Ecuador is a representative democratic presidential republic and a developing country whose economy is highly dependent on exports of commodities, primarily petroleum and agricultural products. The country is a founding member of the United Nations, Organization of American States, Mercosur, PROSUR, and the Non-Aligned Movement. According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, between 2006 and 2016, poverty decreased from 36.7% to 22.5% and annual per capita GDP growth was 1.5 percent (as compared to 0.6 percent over the prior two decades). At the same time, the country's Gini index of economic inequality improved from 0.55 to 0.47.One of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, Ecuador hosts many endemic plants and animals, such as those of the Galápagos Islands. In recognition of its unique ecological heritage, the new constitution of 2008 is the first in the world to recognize legally enforceable rights of nature.
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. The ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice, an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states.Established in 2002 pursuant to the multilateral Rome Statute, the ICC is considered by its proponents to be a major step toward justice, and an innovation in international law and human rights. However, it has faced a number of criticisms from governments and civil society groups, including objections to its jurisdiction, accusations of bias, Eurocentrism and racism, questioning of the fairness of its case selection and trial procedures, and doubts about its effectiveness.
Ecuadorians will participate in a referendum on Sunday, April 21, 2024, proposed by President Daniel Noboa to tackle criminal gangs responsible for a surge in violence. The referendum aims to address the growing wave of crime in the country.
The politics of Ecuador are multi-party. The central government polity is a quadrennially elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy. The President of Ecuador is head of state and head of the army on a multi-party system, and leads a cabinet with further executive power. Legislative power is not limited to the National Assembly, as it may to a lesser degree be exercised by the executive which consists of the President convening an appointed executive cabinet. Subsequent acts of the National Assembly are supreme over Executive Orders where sufficient votes have been cast by the legislators. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Ecuador is also considered a constitutional republic.The Constitution of Ecuador provides for a four-year term of office for the President, Vice-President, and members of the National Assembly with concurrent elections. Presidents and legislators may be re-elected immediately. Citizens must be at least 16 years of age to vote: suffrage is universal and compulsory for literate persons aged 18 to 65 and optional for 16 and 17 years of age and other eligible voters.The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Ecuador a "hybrid regime" in 2022.
The Embassy of Mexico in London is the diplomatic mission of Mexico in the United Kingdom. Mexico also maintains a building at 8 Halkin Street in Belgravia which serves as the Ambassador’s Official Residence.In 2011 a pro-Zapatista demonstration was held at the embassy, with the Mexican tricolour being replaced with the Zapatista flag.The embassy building in St George's Street, together with its neighbour, is Grade II listed.
The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
Colombia has stopped exporting electricity to Ecuador due to a drought causing diminished hydroelectric reservoirs. Both countries, heavily reliant on hydropower, are facing energy shortages. Reservoir levels in Colombia are at 29.8% capacity, leading to water rationing in areas like Bogota. Ecuador has declared an energy emergency, with power outages and rationing in place. Officials from both countries, including Colombian Minister Andres Camacho and Ecuadorian Minister Andrea Arrobo Pena, have addressed the need for measures to manage the energy crisis caused by low water-flow levels and infrastructure issues.
The International Court of Justice has unanimously ordered Israel to enable the unhindered flow of aid into Gaza to prevent a famine following warnings that famine could hit the region within weeks. Israel denies blocking aid, dismisses allegations of genocide, and blames the UN for aid distribution issues. The court ruling states that Gaza is no longer at risk but is already facing famine, with 31 people, including 27 children, already dead from malnutrition. Israel must cooperate with the UN to provide urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance, as ordered by the court.
Philippe Lazzarini, the head of UNRWA, warns that Israel's attempt to dismantle the agency during the humanitarian crisis in Gaza would have devastating consequences, with over 33,899 people killed since October 7. UNRWA is denied permission to deliver aid despite International Court of Justice orders. Lazzarini highlights the critical need for UNRWAs work amid Israel's bombing and siege of Gaza, where malnutrition and dehydration are leading to young children's deaths. He calls on the UN Security Council to intervene and ensure aid delivery to save lives.
New Mexico reached a $24.5 million settlement with Ameredev, a Texas-based company, for air pollution violations at natural gas gathering sites in the Permian Basin. The violations involved flaring billions of cubic feet of natural gas, leading to excess emissions known to cause respiratory issues and contribute to climate change. Ameredev agreed to conduct an audit of its operations, submit monthly emission reports, and propose a plan for inspections. The state's Environment Department is investigating other pollution violations in the basin, indicating potential additional penalties. American oil and gas sites were found to emit more greenhouse gases than previously estimated, causing significant climate damage.
Luxury jewelry maker Cartier listed gold-and-diamond earrings for 237 pesos ($14) instead of 237,000 pesos ($14,000) on its website, allowing Mexican man Rogelio Villarreal to purchase two sets for a total of $28. After months of back-and-forth, Cartier honored the price, and Villarreal received the earrings. The case sparked online controversy and polarized opinions in Mexico, with some criticizing Villarreal for taking advantage of the error and others supporting him. Mexican officials confirmed the consumer protection agency's stance that companies must honor published prices, regardless of mistakes.
This is a list of diplomatic missions of Mexico, excluding honorary consulates. Mexico's foreign service started in 1822, the year after the signing of the Treaty of Cordoba which marked the beginning of Mexico's independence. In 1831, legislation was passed that underpinned the establishment of diplomatic representations with other states in Europe and the Americas. As of 2023, Mexico has diplomatic relations with 193 countries.Today, Mexico has a significant worldwide presence, with over 150 representations, including 53 consulates in the United States alone (no other country has as many consulates in any single host country).
The economy of Ecuador is the eighth largest in Latin America and the 69th largest in the world by total GDP. Ecuador's economy is based on the export of oil, bananas, shrimp, gold, other primary agricultural products and money transfers from Ecuadorian emigrants employed abroad. In 2017, remittances constituted 2.7% of Ecuador's GDP. The total trade amounted to 42% of the Ecuador's GDP in 2017.The country is substantially dependent on its petroleum resources. In 2017, oil accounted for about one-third of public-sector revenue and 32% of export earnings. When Ecuador was part of OPEC, it was one of the smallest members and produced about 531,300 barrels per day of petroleum in 2017. It is the world's largest exporter of bananas ($3.38 billion in 2017) and a major exporter of shrimp ($3.06 billion in 2017). Exports of non-traditional products such as cut flowers ($846 million in 2017) and canned fish ($1.18 billion in 2017) have grown in recent years.In the past, Ecuador's economy depended largely on primary industries like agriculture, petroleum, and aquaculture. As a result of shifts in global market trends and development of technology, the country has experienced economic development in other sectors, such as textiles, processed food, metallurgy and the service sectors. Between 2006 and 2014, GDP growth averaged 4.3%, driven by high oil prices and external financing. From 2015 until 2018, GDP growth averaged just 0.6%. Ecuador's ex-president, Lenín Moreno, launched a radical transformation of Ecuador's economy after taking office in May 2017. The aim was to increase the private sector's weight, in particular the oil industry.
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